Many personal injury attorneys offer a free first consultation. That meeting is your chance to explain what happened and understand your options, and it is the attorney’s chance to evaluate the case. Arriving organized makes the conversation more useful for both of you.
This article is general information, not legal advice. Laws and deadlines vary by state.
Key takeaways
- Bring documents, photos and a written timeline.
- Ask how fees work before you sign anything.
- Do not wait: legal deadlines apply to injury claims.
Documents to gather
- Accident or police report number, if one was made.
- Photos of the scene, vehicles, property and injuries.
- Names and contact details of witnesses.
- Medical records, bills and appointment dates.
- Insurance policies and any letters from insurers.
- Proof of missed work, such as pay stubs or a note from your employer.
Write a simple timeline
Memories fade quickly. Write down, in order, what happened before, during and after the incident, including every medical visit and any conversation with an insurance company. Keep it factual.
Questions to ask the attorney
- How many cases like mine have you handled?
- How do your fees work, and what costs might I be responsible for?
- What deadlines apply to my case?
- Who will handle my case day to day?
- How and how often will you update me?
- What outcomes are realistic, and how long might this take?
Understanding contingency fees
Many injury attorneys work on a contingency basis, meaning their fee is a percentage of any recovery. Ask whether the percentage changes if the case goes to trial and how case costs — such as filing fees or expert reports — are handled. Get the agreement in writing and read it before signing.
What to avoid before you have advice
- Giving recorded statements to the other party’s insurer.
- Signing releases or accepting a quick settlement offer.
- Posting details about the incident or your injuries on social media.
FAQ
Is a consultation a commitment?
No. You can meet with more than one attorney before deciding who to hire.
What if I do not have all the documents?
Go anyway. Attorneys can often request records on your behalf.
